
VAMAS TWA #3 Project #1: Slow Crack Growth Parameters Round Robin Dynamic Fatigue
Organized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, (Drs. Freiman and
Fuller) 1987.
Objective
Determine whether different laboratories can measure consistent values of the slow crack growth
exponent, N.
Approach
Vary stressing rate during flexural strength testing at room temperature. Use both artificially and naturally flawed
specimens. Several thousand specimens from 2 aluminas furnished by Desmarquest, France.
Outcome
Round Robin completed, 1988. 16 of 20 labs contributed.
Principal Findings
Important technical guidelines were developed. A minimum range of 3 orders of magnitude
stressing rate is essential.
This project prompted NPL to sponsor and organize a follow-on, UK only, round robin. Results
published in Dec. 1990:
W. Byrne and R. Morrell, "Results of the UK Interlaboratory Strength Test Exercise,"
NPL report DMM (D) 72.
Standards Impact
A CEN standard was prepared based on the findings of the two studies:
ENV 843-4 Advanced Technical Ceramics - Monolithic Ceramics - Mechanical
Properties at Room Temperature; Part 3: Determination of Subcritical Crack Growth
Parameters from Constant Stressing Rate Flexural Strength Tests.
Publications
No final report.
Results presented by Dr. S. Freiman at the 7th CIMTEC World Ceramics Congress, Montecatini
Terme, Italy, June 23, 1990.,
"Pre-Standardization and Standardization Activities in the USA on Mechanical Property
Testing of Advanced Structural Ceramics",
Preliminary results published in VAMAS bulletin #8.
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